CAPSULITE ADESIVA
EVIDÊNCIAS ATUAIS PARA A PRÁTICA FISIOTERAPÊUTICA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64956/gm-unifacol.v2i1.78Palavras-chave:
Ombro congelado, Capsulite Adesiva, Reabilitação, Fisioterapia, Tratamento Fisioterapêutico.Resumo
A capsulite adesiva também conhecida como ombro congelado é caracterizada pela inflamação e rigidez progressiva da articulação glenoumeral, que resulta na restrição significativa dos movimentos ativos e passivos do ombro. A condição é mais comum nas mulheres do que nos homens e atingi aproximadamente 2 % a 5 % da população geral, especialmente na faixa etária entre 40 a 60 anos. A capsulite adesiva pode ser classificada em primária e secundária e sua evolução ocorre em três estágios distintos. Entre os tratamentos disponíveis a fisioterapia vem ganhando destaque por utilizar de abordagem não invasiva, voltadas para o alívio da dor e a recuperação da amplitude de movimento. Fundamentando nesse contexto, objetivou-se com o presente estudo revisar na literatura, entre ensaios clínicos, os tratamentos fisioterapêuticos disponíveis e o manejo da capsulite adesiva do ombro. Para essa finalidade, esse estudo tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, que utilizou as seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciência da Saúde (BVS/Lilacs), Pubmed/Medline, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). Com base nos critérios de elegibilidade e na estratégia PICOS, foram incluídos 08 artigos, os quais possuíam o período de publicação entre 2020 e 2025. Assim, foram obtidos como desfechos nessa revisão com base em ensaios clínicos que técnicas manuais, exercícios e modalidades adicionais apresentam benefícios distintos e complementares nessa disfunção.
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